Most trees species can grow in a variety of conditions; however, some will have preferences relating to soil type, moisture, and nutrient content. One way to get a good idea of species that may establish well on your land, is by looking at the existing trees nearby. We suggest planting broadleaf trees that are native to the UK as native trees have adapted to the local soils and climate, so often have lower maintenance requirements.

The tree species best suited for your project depends on the expected use of the woodland. If you intend to use the timber as fuel, species such as birch and hornbeam should be selected as they burn well. Alternatively, if you would like the wood to have a focus on benefiting wildlife, select species which produce berries and nuts, such as hazel and rowan.

It is important to source your trees from a plant health certified, UK-based nursery to reduce the risk of plant pests and diseases.

When to plant

Tree planting season runs from November to March. This is when trees are in their dormant phase and so are less likely to be damaged when planted.

Prior to planting, it is important to store the trees in a sheltered area where they will be protected from wind and frost. It is crucial to ensure the roots are kept moist and handled with care as any damage to them can significantly limit tree growth. If the roots begin to dry out, gently spray them with water to rehydrate.

How to plant

There are three main methods for tree planting: pit planting, slit planting and T-notch planting. When planting it is important to ensure that the roots are fully covered and have direct contact with the soil. This short video shows you what to do.